Associations and clubs - Evidence - Unincorporated associations - Incorporation - Certificate of incorporation - Whether conclusive evidence that incorporated body is successor to unincorporated association - Vesting of property in incorporated association - Associations Incorporation Act 1981 (No 9713) s4, s7, s8, s42, s44.

Associations and clubs - Domestic disciplinary tribunal - Courts and judges - Jurisdiction - Jurisdiction to interfere in decision of domestic tribunal - Question of law - Question of fact - Laws of Australian Football - Construction of laws - Player charged with unduly interfering with umpire - Proceedings before tribunal - Material on which tribunal may act - Onus of proof - Standard of proof.

Associations and clubs - Unincorporated association - Essential characteristics - Real property - Land held by trustees for fluctuating group of individuals - Later establishment of unincorporated association - Whether land held on behalf of unincorporated association - Incorporation of association - Vesting of property in incorporated association - Associations Incorporation Act 1981 (No. 9713) ss. 3 8 9 - Transfer of Land Act 1958 (No. 6399) s. 59.

Administrative law - Judicial review - Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal - Victorian Electoral Commission - Register of political parties - Amendment - Application to amend register to be in writing signed by party secretary - Election of party office-bearers - Validity of election of secretary - Party constitution and rules - Party membership eligibility linked to eligibility to vote in Commonwealth elections - "Eligible to vote in Commonwealth elections" - Electoral Act 2002 (No 23) ss 51 60 - Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) ss 93(2) 221 229 235 266 Sch 3, paras 10 17 19

Associations and clubs - Constitution and rules - Construction - Political party - Democratic Labor Party - Membership eligibility - Link with Commonwealth electoral legislation.

Associations and clubs — Horse racing — Rules of racing — Interpretation of rules — Licensed horse trainer bound by rules by agreement — Prohibitions on performance enhancing substances — Substance prohibited unless present at or below specified concentration — Limit expressed to one decimal place — Accredited laboratory reported substance present at above specified concentration — Reading ‘rounded up’ to nearest single decimal place — Rounding up in accordance with scientific conventions — Readings previously rounded down to take account of possibility of error — Change in scientific opinion as to whether rounding down necessary for that purpose

Administrative law — Judicial review — Domestic body — Professional association created by Royal Charter — Refusal of readmission to membership — Whether decision amenable to judicial review — Whether Datafin principle applicable in Victoria — Civil Procedure Act 2010 (Vic), ss 62, 63, 64

Associations and clubs — Membership — Professional association of accountants created by Royal Charter — Refusal of readmission application — Whether decision amenable to judicial review