Arbitration and awards - Arbitrator - Removal of - Misconduct of arbitrator in the course of arbitration - Conduct of proceedings by arbitrator - Principles of natural justice applicable - Effect of breach of principles of natural justice - Arbitration Act 1958 (No. 6200), s12(1).

Arbitration and awards - Arbitrator - Removal of - Misconduct - Unsuitability - Bias - Participation in earlier arbitrations - Similar issues - Common witnesses - Test of disqualification - Failure to disclose possible disqualifying events - Whether ground for removal - Commercial Arbitration Act 1984 (No. 10167) ss. 16 44 Sch. 2 - UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration art. 12.

Arbitration and awards - Award - Setting aside - Judicial review - Leave to appeal - Procedure - Manifest error on the face of award - Applicable law - Contract - Enforceability - Common law principles - Statutory provision for agreement for arbitrator to determine dispute by reference to considerations of general justice and fairness - Arbitrator concluding that statutory provision had no application - Misconduct - "Considerations of general justice and fairness" - "Manifest error of law on the face of the award" - "May" - ss 22 38 42

Arbitration and awards - Arbitrator - Applicable law - "Amiable compositeur" - "Ex aequo et bono" - UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules Art 33 - s 22(2)

Statutes - Interpretation - Extrinsic material - Implementation of international convention - Second reading speech - Marginal note - ss 35 36(3)